
Toward a binding human rights treaty in ASEAN: An analysis of AICHR’s five-year proposal (2026–2030)
HDFF | Under Malaysia’s chairmanship and leadership of Edmund Bon, AICHR has proposed a roadmap for legally binding human rights conventions by 2030. But the region’s longstanding legal and political culture raises significant questions: Can ASEAN turn Southeast Asia’s ‘soft law’ human rights regime into a rules-based legal order? And if so, at what cost?


















